carbamate insecticides resistance monitoring of adult male german cockroaches, blattella germanica (l.), in southern iran

نویسندگان

mohammad djaefar moemenbellah-fard department of medical entomology, research center for health sciences, school of health and nutrition, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran; 2student research committee,

mohammad reza fakoorziba department of medical entomology, research center for health sciences, school of health and nutrition, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran; 2student research committee,

kourosh azizi department of medical entomology, research center for health sciences, school of health and nutrition, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran; 2student research committee,

mohsen mohebbi-nodezh student research committee, school of health and nutrition, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

چکیده

background: the german cockroach, blattella germanica l. (dictyoptera: blattellidae), has become resistant to many insecticides due to control failures in hospital and student dormitory settings of southern iran. objective: this study was thus designed to detect and monitor carbamate resistance in two strains of german cockroach using lethal dose bioassay methods. methods: wild dormitory (d) and hospital (h) strains were collected. adult males were subjected to the jar exposure procedure. a range of concentrations based on the world health organization (who) standard concentration of carbamate insecticides (carbaryl, bendiocarb, propoxur) were used. for each insecticide, four to seven different concentrations leading to >0% and propoxur > bendiocarb. the ratio of ld50 in h strain to that of d strain for bendiocarb was about twice that of the other two insecticides indicating that german cockroaches were most susceptible to bendiocarb under both environments. conclusion: it is concluded that excessive reliance on carbaryl in both d and h settings has led to resistance.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Cytochrome P450 CYP6L1 is specifically expressed in the reproductive tissues of adult male German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.).

A full-length cDNA encoding a new cytochrome P450, CYP6L1, was cloned from German cockroaches, Blattella germanica. CYP6L1 has an open reading frame of 1509 nucleotides with a deduced protein of 503 amino acids and molecular mass of 57 Kd. CYP6L1 is most similar to CYP6H1, a putative ecdysone 20-hydroxylase from Locusta migratoria. CYP6L1 mRNA was not detected in embryos nor nymphs, nor in adul...

متن کامل

evaluation of five local formulated insecticides against german cockroach (blattella germanica l.) in southern iran

background: the german cockroach, blattella germanica l . , is a serious household and public health pest worldwide. con­trol of this species has been very difficult to achieve. toxicity of cypermethrin ec10%, deltamethrin ec5%, diazi­non ec0.5%, lambda-cyhalothrin ec5% and negon® (permethrin+propoxur oil liquid1%) commercial for­mula­tions were investigated against adult males of german cockro...

متن کامل

Assessing the Susceptibility Status of Cypermethrin resistance in German Cockroaches (Blattella germanica: Blattellidae) to Hydramethylnon Gel Bait

Background: The German cockroach (Blatella germanica) is one of the most important vectors of public health interest due to its involvement in the transmission of infectious diseases. Different insecticides are used to control cockroaches; however, resistance developed against most of insecticides has made them ineffective. Attempts should always be made to find proper alternat...

متن کامل

Gustatory adaptation affects sexual maturation in male German cockroaches, Blattella germanica

Adaptations to hazardous environmental factors are essential for survival, although they may be maladaptive in conditions where the hazard is absent. In German cockroach (Blattella germanica L.) populations, glucose aversion has evolved rapidly in response to glucose-containing insecticidal baits, but little is known about the consequences of this behaviour in the absence of bait. In the presen...

متن کامل

Reproductive effects of a neonicotinoid insecticide (Imidacloprid) in the German Cockroaches Blattella germanica L. (Dictyoptera, Blattellidae)

Imidacloprid a neonicotinoid insecticide was administrated by injection to newly emerged adults of the German cockroach Blattella germanica (Insecta, Dictyoptera) at 0.0002% and 0.0005% doses corresponding to the LD50 and LD90 respectively. The insecticidal effect of compound was investigated on ovarian growth during the first gonadotrophic cycle (0, 2, 4 and 6 days) under laboratory conditions...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
journal of health sciences and surveillance system

جلد ۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۱-۰

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023